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Fueling the body is an important thing to consider when training for a race, as well as in recovery. To help you best prepare for Hospice Run, we spoke with local Registered Associate Nutritionist and Sport & Exercise Nutritionist, Katie Allen, to bring you expert insights, top tips, and her ways to find joy in eating well ahead of the big day and in the long term. Read the Q&A to learn more!
“During training, whatever distance you’re preparing for, it’s important to fuel yourself adequately – after all, you can’t expect to get very far without fuel in the tank! The longer the distance and the greater your training load, the more fuel you’ll generally need, so half-marathon training will require a little more attention to this than a 5k.
“Before training, aim for some carbohydrates, such as toast or a bagel with jam, a banana, cereal, malt loaf or porridge. Afterwards, combine carbohydrates and protein to support recovery.
“Training is also the perfect time to practice your race-day breakfast and fueling strategy. You need to train your gut just as you would train other muscles in your body, so don’t leave it until race day to try something new! You’re unlikely to need extra fuel during a 5k or 10k, but for a half-marathon, taking on carbohydrates during the run can be beneficial, so practise this on your longer training runs.”
“Ideally, in the day before your race, think about increasing your carbohydrate intake across the day, rather than trying to squeeze it all into one enormous pasta dinner! For a half-marathon, it can be helpful to increase carbohydrates for a couple of days beforehand, building meals around foods such as rice, pasta, potatoes and bread. You can slightly reduce protein and fat to make room for the extra carbs without feeling overly full.
“For a 5k or 10k, there’s less need to worry about carb-loading in the days beforehand – if you’ve been eating well and have tapered your training, your glycogen stores (aka stored carbohydrate) should be sufficient.
“With hydration, aim to drink regularly in the days leading up to the race, rather than trying to catch up on the morning itself. Electrolytes are unlikely to be necessary for the shorter distances, unless it’s particularly hot (perhaps we’ve got one more heatwave to come!) or you’re a particularly heavy or salty sweater.”
“After your race, think of the three Rs: repair, refuel and rehydrate. Repair means getting some protein in to support muscle recovery, refuel means having carbohydrates to top up your glycogen stores, and rehydrate means replacing the fluids you’ve lost during the run.
“Start sipping fluids as soon as you can and ideally have a snack within the first hour, particularly if you don’t fancy a full meal straight away. Easy options include a banana, pretzels, a cereal bar, milk, chocolate milk or a smoothie. Chocolate milk is a great recovery option as it conveniently provides carbohydrate, protein and fluid all in one.
“When you’re ready for a proper meal, aim for a good source of carbohydrate plus protein – for example, a chicken and rice bowl, pasta with tuna or chicken, eggs on toast, or a jacket potato with beans and cheese.”
“If there’s ever a day to enjoy a celebratory meal, race day is a pretty good one!”
“Food is so important when it comes to training and definitely shouldn’t be restricted. It’s key for performance and recovery, but it’s also there to be enjoyed! As your training increases, you may naturally feel hungrier – that’s simply your body asking for the extra energy it needs to perform and recover.
“It’s important to remember that lighter doesn’t necessarily mean faster or better. Under-fuelling can have a detrimental impact on your short and long-term health and your performance. Rather than restricting foods or focusing on the number on the scales, aim to eat enough to support your training and build healthy habits that you can maintain long term.
“For your everyday meals, aim to base them around whole or minimally processed ingredients, ideally including a source of carbohydrate, protein, healthy fats and some fruit or vegetables. Fibre is also really important for overall health, but avoid high-fibre foods immediately before running, as they’re slower to digest and can contribute to GI issues while you’re out on a run (a runner’s nightmare!).
“And there’s absolutely room for treats and the foods you enjoy. Foods higher in sugar can even be useful around training, when those quick-release carbohydrates can be used as fuel. Food doesn’t need to be perfect to support good health and good running!”
“Nutrition doesn’t have to be complicated. My top tip for beginners is to make changes gradually and focus on consistency – you don’t need to overhaul your entire diet just because you’ve started running.
“If you’re not used to eating before a run, start small. Try something easy to digest, such as half a banana, a small glass of orange juice or a handful of raisins and see how you feel. After your run, aim to have a balanced meal within a couple of hours, including carbohydrate, protein and some fruit or vegetables to help refuel and recover.
“I’d also encourage people to think about what they can add to their diet, rather than what they need to cut out, and focus on actual food before automatically reaching for supplements. There are very few supplements I routinely recommend – your overall diet, alongside good sleep and recovery, will make a much bigger difference than any supplement or sports nutrition product.”
“The key for younger runners and families is to not overcomplicate it and just enjoy the day with minimal pressure. Taking part, having fun and developing a positive relationship with food and exercise should be the priority. On the day, try to make sure they’ve had a familiar meal or snack containing carbohydrates beforehand and encourage them to drink regularly throughout the day.
“There’s no need to do anything special – water and normal food will usually do the job. Afterwards, a snack or meal containing carbohydrate and protein will help with recovery – chocolate milk, yoghurt and fruit, a sandwich or their usual meal are all great options.
“Most importantly, keep it relaxed, enjoyable and make some awesome memories together.”
“Eat to fuel your body – food isn’t something you have to earn!”
“Food doesn’t need to be perfect to support good health and good running.”
For more useful information and specialist nutrition advice, you can check out Katie’s social media and website. We hope you find the tips in this piece useful and look forward to seeing you at Hospice Run on 20th September!